Why I Use the Word "Cue" Instead of "Command" When Training Dogs


As a professional dog trainer and behaviourist, I'm sometimes asked why I use the term "cue" instead of "command" during my training sessions. This choice stems from a conversation I had with the brilliant Kathy Sdao when we met at a seminar many years ago —a discussion that left a lasting impression on me. Thus, my use of "cue" isn't merely a matter of semantics; it embodies a profound philosophy and approach to training that significantly impacts the results and relationship we achieve with our dogs.



The Philosophy Behind "Cue"
The term "cue" is rooted in positive reinforcement and modern training methods that focus on building a cooperative and trusting relationship between the dog and their guardian. Here are a few key reasons why I choose "cue" over "command":

1. Positive Association
The word "command" often carries a connotation of authority and obedience, which can imply a top-down, force-based approach. On the other hand, "cue" suggests a signal or prompt that encourages the dog to perform a behaviour voluntarily. This subtle shift fosters a more positive and collaborative environment, making training a more enjoyable experience for both the dog and their guardian.

2. Empowering the Dog
Using the word "cue" respects the dog's autonomy. It indicates that the dog has a choice in the matter, which can significantly enhance their engagement and willingness to learn. When dogs feel they have some control over their actions, they are more likely to respond eagerly and with enthusiasm.

3. Building a Strong Bond
Training with cues rather than commands helps strengthen the bond between the dog and their guardian. It promotes mutual respect and understanding, as the dog learns to associate cues with positive outcomes. This method aligns with the principles of force/fear-free training, which prioritises the dog's emotional well-being and fosters a trusting relationship.

4. Effective Communication
Cues are clearer and more precise signals that help the dog understand what is expected of them. They are part of a communicative process where the guardian provides information, and the dog responds accordingly. This clarity reduces confusion and helps dogs learn behaviours more quickly and reliably.

Practical Benefits of Using Cues

- Consistency: Cues are often paired with specific visual or verbal signals, making it easier for the dog to learn and remember the desired behaviour.
- Flexibility: Cues can be tailored to individual dogs and their unique learning styles, allowing for a more personalised approach to training.
- Positive Reinforcement: By associating cues with rewards (reinforcers), we reinforce desired behaviours without relying on intimidation or punishment.

In conclusion, the choice of words in dog training is more than just a matter of preference. For me, using "cue" instead of "command" reflects my commitment to positive, respectful, and effective training methods. It helps create a more harmonious relationship between the dog and their guardian, leading to better training outcomes and a happier, more confident dog.

Happy training!

Nick Honor